PVC wallpaper, also known as plastic wallpaper, is one of the most commonly used types of wall coverings available today. It is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a high-molecular polymer that offers durability and versatility. PVC wallpaper is popular due to its ease of installation, water resistance, and ability to mimic various textures and designs.
There are three main types of PVC wallpaper: ordinary, foaming, and functional. Each type has unique characteristics and applications.
The **ordinary type** uses a paper base weighing around 80 g/m², with a surface coating of 100 g/m² of PVC resin. This type is typically printed, embossed, or a combination of both, offering a variety of decorative options.
The **foaming type** uses a heavier paper base (around 100 g/m²) and a thicker PVC coating (300–400 g/m²). Depending on the expansion ratio, it can be classified as low-foam or high-foam. High-foam PVC wallpaper has an elastic surface and provides some sound insulation, making it ideal for areas where noise control is important.
The **functional type** includes specialized variants such as waterproof and fireproof wallpapers. Waterproof PVC wallpaper often uses fiberglass cloth as a substrate, making it suitable for bathrooms and kitchens. Fireproof versions use asbestos paper as a base and are treated with flame-retardant materials to improve safety.
PVC wallpaper is not only durable but also easy to clean. Surface stains can be removed with a damp sponge or cloth. Its water-resistant properties make it ideal for high-moisture environments like kitchens and bathrooms.
There are two main categories of PVC wallpaper: **coated** and **rubber-surface**. Coated PVC wallpaper is made using paper, non-woven fabric, or woven fabric as the base, then coated with PVC paste resin and printed or embossed. This type can create a strong 3D effect and realistic textures like wood grain, brocade, or tile, while being resistant to grease and moisture.
Rubber-surface PVC wallpaper features a layer of PVC film applied over a paper or fabric base, then embossed and printed. This type offers fine detailing, excellent waterproofing, and long-lasting performance, making it a popular choice for both residential and commercial spaces.
Overall, PVC wallpaper remains a practical and stylish option for interior decoration, offering a wide range of design choices and functional benefits.
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