The U.S. nuclear power standards are built on original technologies, creating a comprehensive and versatile system that emphasizes professionalism and covers a wide range of categories. These standards are suitable for the development of various nuclear technologies and can fully meet the requirements of nuclear power welding. They are widely adopted across the United States, North America, Asia, and some European countries.
Drawing inspiration from American standards, France developed its own design and construction guidelines for pressurized water reactor nuclear islands, known as the RCC-M standard. This standard focuses on engineering design and construction, offering a straightforward structure with limited scope but strong operational applicability. It has evolved from the 1993 version to the 2010 edition. After the 2007 version, the original French NF standards were gradually replaced by more universal EN or AWS standards, which are considered more reasonable and practical in real-world applications.
China has also established a set of nuclear power welding-related standards to ensure safety and quality. These include:
- **Nuclear Power Plant Quality Assurance Safety Regulations HAF003** – Administrative regulations, mandatory.
- **Nuclear Power Plant Quality Assurance Safety Guide HAD003/01–10** – Supplementary regulations, providing guidance.
- **Nuclear Power Plant Quality Assurance Technical Documents HAF J0011~J0014, F0045, HAFt5007, J0048** – Technical documents related to nuclear safety.
Additional reference materials include:
- **"Civil Nuclear Safety Equipment Welder Welding Operator Qualification Management Regulations" (HAF603)** – Governing welder qualifications.
- **"Welding Procedures for Nuclear Island Machinery and Equipment of Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant" (EJ/T1027.1~19)** – Detailed welding procedures.
- **"Qualification Examination Rules for Welders for Civil Nuclear Pressure Equipment" (DL/T833-2003)** – Rules for welder certification.
- **GB, NB, JB, and other welding-related standards** – General industry standards applied in nuclear contexts.
These standards reflect China's commitment to maintaining high-quality and safe nuclear power systems, aligning with international best practices while adapting to local needs.
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