Common emergency rescue knowledge (1)

Emergency response at construction sites requires a solid understanding of first aid, trauma care, and handling of poisoning or heatstroke. It's crucial for workers to be familiar with these basics to ensure safety and reduce the risk of further harm in case of an accident. Proper knowledge can save lives and prevent complications during emergencies.

First, it's important to understand the basic principles of emergency rescue. Rescue operations should always be well-organized and planned. Rushing into an accident without proper training can cause more damage. All personnel involved in major accidents must undergo specific training to handle such situations effectively.

The main tasks of emergency rescue include eliminating harmful effects, identifying the cause of the incident, rescuing victims, and controlling the situation. Each step is critical to ensuring the safety of all involved and preventing further injuries.

When it comes to electric shock, time is of the essence. If someone is electrocuted, immediate action is needed. The first step is to cut off the power supply as quickly as possible. If that's not feasible, use non-conductive materials to move the victim away from the source. Once the person is free from electricity, check their breathing and pulse and begin CPR if necessary.

For burns, it's essential to cool the area immediately and cover it with a clean, dry cloth. Avoid breaking blisters, and seek medical help as soon as possible. For internal injuries, avoid moving the patient unless absolutely necessary. Use proper techniques when transporting them to prevent additional harm.

Injuries can be either open or closed. Open wounds involve skin damage, while closed wounds affect internal tissues. Proper wound care includes cleaning, disinfecting, and applying pressure to stop bleeding. For severe bleeding, direct pressure, elevation, or tourniquets may be required.

Lastly, every construction site should have a clear emergency response plan. This includes training staff, setting up rescue teams, and preparing for different types of incidents. Regular drills and updates to the plan are also essential to maintain readiness in real-life scenarios.