In the recent meeting, it was emphasized that the development of strong agriculture is closely tied to the role of scientific fertilization in improving quality and increasing yields. Similarly, the beautification of rural areas relies on scientific fertilization for energy efficiency and reduced emissions, while farmers' prosperity depends on cost-saving and efficiency-enhancing practices. The central government has set clear requirements for promoting scientific fertilization, driven by environmental pressures and agricultural demands. Farmers have high expectations, and local agricultural departments are urged to take the lead by embracing the concepts of increased production, economical application, and environmentally friendly practices.
The primary goal of fertilization should be to boost crop output, with benefits serving as a key evaluation metric, and ecological sustainability as an essential consideration. With confidence and strong measures, the focus should be on enhancing technological applications, targeting key crops, expanding implementation scope, and forging a unique path of scientific fertilization tailored to China's needs.
The meeting also highlighted the importance of following the eight-character principle of "consolidate, deepen, expand, and extend" in scientific fertilization. The main objectives include promoting production, transforming farming methods, and ensuring safety. Efforts should be made to cultivate knowledgeable fertilizer users, provide guidance services for small-scale farmers, and offer personalized support to new agricultural entities. Innovative techniques such as integrated water and fertilizer use, deep application of chemical fertilizers, seed-fertilizer co-seeding, and foliar sprays like “one spray and three defenses†for wheat and rice should be promoted.
Optimizing the fertilization structure involves encouraging straw return, increasing organic and green manure use, adjusting base and top-dressing ratios, and coordinating rhizosphere and top-dressing applications. Establishing effective fertilization mechanisms is crucial, with the agricultural sector playing a leading role in motivating farmers, fostering collaboration between farmers and enterprises, and forming a unified force to advance scientific fertilization.
Local agricultural departments are encouraged to leverage their strengths by applying soil testing and formula fertilization results in developing formulas, producing and supplying fertilizers, and guiding farmers in their operations. By utilizing modern information technology, new service models such as mobile phone-based fertilization advice can be introduced, improving the adoption and accuracy of fertilization technologies.
Integrated technology promotion should make full use of high-yield demonstration zones and horticultural parks, focusing on research and comprehensive technologies related to soil, fertilization, and water conservation. This will help form a scientific approach to fertilization. Innovation mechanisms must be accelerated, with the establishment of a collaborative model involving government leadership, departmental driving forces, and multi-stakeholder participation.
Cooperation between farmers and enterprises should be strengthened, particularly in regions with advantageous conditions, to create successful examples of joint efforts. Localized approaches should be adopted, combining real-world agricultural production with farmer-led models such as “treating symptoms based on causes,†“Chinese herbal medicine-style fertilization,†and “private doctor†services tailored to large-scale management. The “four proprietary Chinese medicines†model will serve as the main technical route, with four customized fertilizer formulas being developed and promoted.
Service delivery should be enhanced through increased technical training, guidance, and support for large-scale farmers, family farms, and cooperatives. Demonstration zones and pilot projects should be created, integrating key techniques such as soil testing, formula fertilization, organic matter improvement, seed fertilizer mixing, and deep chemical fertilizer application. These efforts will allow farmers to observe and learn from each other.
Finally, the government plans to allocate 700 million yuan this year to support soil testing, field trials, database building, scientific fertilization services, and training programs. Mobile information services for soil testing and fertilization will be launched, along with new demonstrations for operators to explore and refine the effectiveness of agricultural and enterprise collaboration.
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