House inspection guide: 9 major projects can not be less

It will enter the peak season for house collection. For the first-time homeowners who are both happy and overwhelmed, it is necessary to have some knowledge of housing in advance.


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●Priority, acceptance of housing

After the completion of the house, the owner will receive a developer's notice of housing. After receiving this notice, the buyer must go to the property department to check the materials at the specified time (data include: A. Housing Quality Assurance Certificate); B. "House Use Instruction"; C. "Completion Acceptance Record Form "D." Actual Area Measurements, etc.) and to the house to see the quality. If the information is missing, there is a quality problem in the house and the buyer has the right to refuse the house.

As long as the landlord receives the developer’s notice of accommodation, he or she must be on site regardless of delivery conditions. “A lot of landlords saw the delivery of the house, water, electricity, roads were unreasonable, the greening was not completed, the doors and windows were not installed, and the owner did not collect the house. If the owner did not arrive at the site at the agreed time, the developer could investigate the owners’ liability for breach of contract. Therefore, the owner must organize the unfinished projects and the internal quality problems into written materials, submit them to the developer or property, and let the developer or the person in charge of the property confirm the signature, and negotiate the settlement of the problems before proceeding with the settlement. room".

Some developers take advantage of the eagerness of homebuyers to check in and require homebuyers to sign the keys and sign the "Acceptance Agreement" before conducting home inspections. Once homebuyers do not take precautions and handle the formalities with the developers, not only will it be difficult for the developer to pursue the breach of contractual obligations of the developers in the future, but it will also often result in unclear responsibilities for the quality of the house or ancillary facilities and warranty repairs. Therefore, the procedure that homebuyers must adhere to is: first acceptance, then sign the key.

According to reports, the specific content of on-site acceptance includes: whether the delivered house is a house you purchased, whether its structural design is in accordance with the original plan, whether the quality of the house is qualified, whether the doors and windows are in accordance with the contract, and the auxiliary facilities such as water and electricity. Whether the contract is in place; what the other projects in the contract are doing. If there is any discrepancy in the inspection, the owner can refuse to sign and truthfully record on the handover record. It is best to send the rejection reason to the developer. As for the lack or shrinkage of supporting facilities and the violation of planning, they may contact other homebuyers to request developers to make up for or compensate, because individual buyers may often object to their common objections or demands. If necessary, they may jointly file complaints with the competent authorities or even initiate lawsuits.

● Clear "cat tired", each break

In the recent house inspections, the quality of the house is always on the rise. How do homebuyers know what these problems are? Xiao Bian especially summarized the five major issues and proposed countermeasures.

Question one: Incomplete developer certificate

Before the house inspection, the developer shall be required to show the “Residential Quality Assurance Certificate”, “House Use Instruction” and “Completion Acceptance Record Form” (abbreviated as “Two Books and One Form”), as well as various related acceptance forms, such as “Household Inspection Form for Housing Transfer”. , "Acceptance checklist" and so on. Only when the documents are complete can you sign the check-in slip.

Countermeasures: Buyers can choose not to take houses. If you are really required to collect your housing, you should also clearly indicate the words “No xxx document” in relevant documents such as “Household Inspection Form for Handover of Home Inspection” and “Record List of Home Inspection”, and keep a copy of the relevant documents properly.

Question two: housekeeping procedures are not conducive to home buyers

The housekeeping procedure for the post-priority house payment and signing documents is a reasonable and normal procedure. However, most developers adopt the method of first paying the money to fill in forms, documents, and then inspecting the house, so that the buyers are in a passive state.

Countermeasures: Write the first-come-first-serve room as an additional clause in the contract. If you do not check the room, you will not pick up the room. If there is no agreement in the original contract, you can indicate in the file of the housing receipt that “the room has not been checked”. If there is a situation during the inspection, you can also discuss with the developer.

Question 3: Problems with construction quality

In the case of defects discovered by the owner during home inspections, such as the breakdown of walls or floor tiles, leakage of water, or even structural problems of the house, some developers will always try to prevent the owners from including the problem in the acceptance document.

Countermeasures: Regardless of how the developers escort the staff, the owners should adhere to the principle. Any problems found, regardless of size, must be recorded in the relevant documents or forms.

Question 4: Waterproofing of toilets is a "hit area"

At present, many houses have inadequate waterproof heights in wet areas such as bathrooms and kitchens, and some bathrooms and kitchen walls do not have a height of 30 cm. Waterproof heights of shower rooms do not reach 1.8 meters.

Countermeasures: The entire bathroom should be "barrel" waterproof treatment, do the waterproof layer to turn up at least 20 to 30 cm along the surrounding wall. For the shower wall and indoor wall treatment, the height of the waterproof layer should reach 1.8 meters, and the wall should be waterproofed by the wall.

Question 5: Supporting promises are not fulfilled

When inspecting the house, the overall planning of the community must also be carefully checked whether it meets the contractual requirements, like the construction of the garage, clubhouse, landscape garden, etc., which also includes the entire community exterior wall color and timber is consistent with the developer's sales commitment .

Countermeasures: When signing a house purchase contract, all relevant details should be clarified. When checking the building, the detailed acceptance criteria for the indicators from the supporting facilities to the items in the room should be clearly defined. At the same time, it is advisable to attach design drawings and construction drawings and specify in the contract. It prevails.

● 9 major projects, one can not be less

After receiving the house, many people did not know what aspects of the housing were accepted. Here, Yu Pingyuan particularly emphasized nine aspects.

1. Look at the walls and carefully inspect whether the walls of each room are flat, whether there are cracks, empty drums, stains, and peeling of the walls, cracks in doors, windows, balconies, etc., especially if there are cracks in the connection between the house and the balcony.

2. Look at the ceiling to see if there is any crack in the ceiling. Whether the plaster is peeling, cracks, mold, etc.

3. Seepage water is mainly divided into exterior wall, roof seepage, kitchen and bathroom wall, and top surface seepage. The seepage of the external walls and roofs is best to be checked before the delivery of the house and the next day after the heavy rain. If there are any problems with the walls, it will be clear at a glance. Kitchen bathroom wall, top surface seepage, you can check whether the relevant parts of water stains, cracks, paint from the skin phenomenon.

4. Check whether the surface floor of the ground floor is firmly bonded to the grass-roots floor, whether there is empty drums, and whether the overall surface layer is smooth and there are no cracks, peeling or sanding. The floor of the bathroom and balcony should be at least 2 cm below the adjacent ground. There should be no accumulation of water, pour water and leakage.

5. The high indoor height of the floor plus 20 centimeters of floor slab is the same as the floor height. Consumers can measure the height of the house at each of the four corners of the room and at the center to see if it meets contractual requirements.

6. Try doors and windows first look at the door brand, material, function and the developer's commitment is consistent, pay attention to its surrounding tightness is good, if the gap between the door frame is larger, should require adjustment, try to lock the door is easy to use; Whether the door is open or not, whether there is any special noise, or whether the shut-off is strict; whether the cat's eyes are clear, whether the doorbell is normal, whether the electronic anti-theft and intercom system is normal, and whether the unit door can be controlled to open.

7. There is no seepage, leakage, or blockage in the upper and lower water sewers. Turn on the faucet and try to make the water flow bigger and a little more stressful. Try water pressure and drainage speed. Every floor drain should be tested for water flow, and you can use pots or buckets to fill it with water to see if it is open.

8. Check waterproof here specifically refers to the kitchen and toilet waterproof. The specific method is: use plastic bags filled with sand on the floor drain, and then store some water in the kitchen, bathroom (about 1 to 2 cm high), 24 hours later, to the corresponding lower bathroom to see if the top leak.

9. Check the circuit leakage protection is safe and reliable, the electrical socket is installed flat and firm, the power has been connected to the normal; close the gate, check whether the various gates completely control the branch lines. A socket 30 cm high above the ground must be provided with a safety device. There should be no socket above the wash basin. The power socket used for bathing in the bathroom should be a moisture-proof socket and splash-proof measures.

Construction Acceptance Doors, Windows, Balconies, Houses, Sockets, Windows, Residential Houses, Floor Tiles, Bathroom Doors, Bathroom Designs, Bathrooms, Washbasins, Bathrooms, Bathrooms, Design, Bathrooms, Bathrooms, Bathroom Tiles, Toilets, Leaking

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