Modern interior design is increasingly emphasizing the simplification of design. Under the premise of satisfying the function of use, it uses simple and abstract geometrical features, points, lines, faces and simple interlacing of lines and faces to create a simple shape. . This new simplicity is derived from the “modernism†that emerged in the early 20th century. Western architect Mies van der Rohe advocates "flexible use, unresolved", and the slogan of "less is more" is a brief description of simplicity. The “simple†design idea has profound aesthetic roots. As the pace of life accelerates, people become more comfortable and simpler about the things around them. The aesthetic concept of simplification and randomness has once again become a popular trend in modern interior design.
Conciseness needs to start from various aspects of color, shape and material. While opposing the super-decorative decoration, it is also a reasonable composition process, respecting the performance of the material, and paying attention to the texture and color matching effect of the material itself is particularly important. At present, in the interior design process, the emphasis on the texture and texture of the material has begun to rise to an unprecedented level of attention. Therefore, creating new texture effects and paying attention to the psychological effects of people on these texture effects have become the goals that modern interior designers deliberately pursue.
1 texture of decorative materials
Among the many factors that constitute the indoor space environment, the texture of each interface decoration material plays an important role in the change of the indoor environment. Texture includes features such as shape, color, texture and texture. To form a personalized modern indoor space environment, designers do not have to deliberately use too many techniques to deal with spatial patterns and detailed shapes. They should mainly rely on the material itself to reflect the design, focusing on the combination of material texture and texture.
The texture refers to the shape and surface texture of the material itself. It is the formal element of the texture, reflecting the morphological characteristics of the surface of the material, making the texture of the material more specific and image; the texture is the content element of the texture, and it is the physical and chemical category of the object. In the indoor environment, people mainly perceive physical materials through touch and vision, and the psychological feelings of the texture and texture of different decorative materials are quite different. Among the common decorative materials, the smooth and smooth stone material is firm and dignified; the wood and bamboo materials with clear texture give a feeling of intimacy, softness and warmth; the fake stone with axe marks is powerful and rough; The strong metal texture is not only hard and firm, strong tension, indifferent, but also beautiful and noble, with a strong sense of the times; textile fiber products such as wool, velvet, brocade and leather texture give a soft, comfortable and luxurious typical feeling; The clear water joints and bricks make people think of the strong local feelings; the large area of ​​lime sand paint is easy to approach, and the overall feeling is strong; the glass makes people feel clean, bright and transparent.
The materials of different materials determine the uniqueness of the materials and the differences between them. In the use of decorative materials, people often use the uniqueness and difference of materials to create a personalized indoor space environment.
Texture use of decorative materials
To create a distinctive, artistic and individualized space environment, it is often necessary to combine several different materials for decoration, and to fully display the texture and texture of the material itself. The concrete manifestation of the material texture is the same or different material combinations in the indoor environment. Therefore, in the indoor environment design, when selecting the materials in each interface, it is necessary to combine the texture of various materials and coordinate various kinds of materials. The contrast of material texture.
The combination of texture of decorative materials is manifested in three ways in practical application: 1. The combination of the same material sense. If the same wood veneer is used to decorate the wall or furniture, the combination of the seam, the cornering and the pressing method can be realized by the horizontal texture setting of the texture, the direction of the texture, the slight difference of the texture, and the unevenness. 2. A combination of similar texture materials. Like the woody texture of mahogany, pear wood, cypress wood, due to the difference in the growing area and annual cycle, the texture is different. These similar texture material combinations play an intermediary and transitional role in environmental effects. 3, the combination of contrast texture. Several combinations of materials with different textures will have different spatial effects. For example, combining wood with natural materials can easily achieve coordination. Even in the same color, it does not appear monotonous. Typical examples are wood and stoning in the home. Wall decoration wall surface will produce rough natural effect; when wood and artificial material are combined, it will be filled with modern atmosphere in strong contrast, such as wood floor and plain concrete scene, or combination with metal and glass partition. Belonging to this category. Reflecting the material beauty of the material, in addition to the material contrast combination method, the use of plane and three-dimensional, large and small, thick and thin, horizontal and straight, hidden and exposed design techniques can produce mutual complementation.
The decorative material is a strong material, and any material having any of the three characteristics of texture, texture, and luster is a strong material. In addition to the color and pattern of its own materials, the strong materials can further enrich the decorative effect with other materials. For example, when decorating with natural wood, the texture and color effect of the wood are obtained, and the touch and wood essence provided by the wood are also obtained, thereby enriching the decorative effect. In the interior decoration, the use of strong materials, the combination of materials is significantly harmonious, because this is a combination of "strong", such as wood, stone, glass and other strong materials have Not the same texture, but it is easy to achieve a harmonious effect when combined. An important feature of combining materials as a strong one is that only one color is used in the same indoor space, and generally does not produce a monotonous feeling. For example, the combination of wood with different processing degrees: the noble and finished wood veneer rough and natural rough logs are in the same room, although the color is the same, the two match still complement each other, because the various materials used in the interior are decorated by themselves. Sex is changeable and can be emphasized from different sides.
The different textures of the decorative materials will have different effects on the indoor space environment. The expansion and shrinkage of the materials, the sense of warmth and warmth, the sense of advancement and retreat will bring loose, empty, warm, intimate, comfortable, sample and different feelings to the space. In the design of the architectural environment, the combined design of the texture of the decorative materials should be considered in combination with the multiple designs of the functional design, functional design and purpose design of the space environment. Carpets, the contrast of fine and soft materials makes people feel warm and dignified, dignified and elegant, and noble and elegant aristocratic style.
The office environment and the school environment are relatively quiet and elegant spaces. The materials should be simple, simple and bright, so that they have the effect of empty, safe and refreshing work and study. Figure 2 and Figure 3 show the office of the New Line Film Eastern Company with a strong sense of the times. The office is located on two upper and lower adjacent floors in South Manhattan, Central Park, New York. The architectural plane is interesting L-shaped, surrounded by designers. This architectural structure features a new and extraordinary visual space. In order to reflect the image of efficient, compact and confident company, the 19th floor reception area of ​​the company uses dark stone floor tiles, pure white porcelain powder latex paint wall, straight line of frosted glass partition, rough metal door connected to the elevator corridor. The large block design makes the space look deeper and more spacious.
It is worth mentioning that there are two visual focus points in this example: one is the rigorous geometric wooden reception desk, whose compact appearance blends with the varied and varied materials (wood, metal, glass), and the warm wood grain texture. It reveals the human touch and expresses the designer's philosophical thinking. The second is the glass frame with poster posters on the wall, reflecting the characteristics of the film company. The glass is transparent and enhances the spatial level. The whole design is ingenious in the use of materials, very clean and neat, and practiced minimalism.
The residential space environment is premised on comfort, convenience and warmth. The material selection is based on plain, simple and elegant natural materials. It can also be decorated with appropriate amount of glass, metal and polymer materials to show the atmosphere of the times. Figure 4 shows a duplex house in Shanghai. The designer uses a penetrating, embracing, and hierarchical approach to create another space at the stairs. The large glass wall and simple decorative shape reveal a modern sense; bamboo partitions, gray pebbles and stone stools, swaying plants add vibrancy and rusticity to the interior; solid wood stairs, wooden floors and wooden walls Decorated with warm colors, the home's warm personality is revealed. Through the contrast combination of a large number of natural materials in the design, the texture and texture of different materials are fully displayed, and the exquisiteness is seen in the rough and simple. At home and abroad, some uncommon materials such as cement bricks and steel mesh are also used in the home environment. Designers often use the contrast of color blocks and the setting of flowers to resolve the coldness of cement, and replace the ordinary white wall with steel mesh. To form a unique decorative effect.
In addition, the space environment of entertainment venues is more lively and exciting. The choice of materials, colors and shapes has a dynamic feeling. No matter which material is used, the performance texture should have conspicuous and prominent tactile characteristics to enhance the entertainment atmosphere. The storefront of the bustling downtown area is mainly to attract and guide consumers to purchase goods. The texture and color of the decorative materials should have visual impact, making the shopping environment more warm and comfortable. The space environment of the hospital is more peaceful. Quiet, the material texture should be simple and elegant, and does not require too much texture change, so that patients can calmly recover and recover. Of course, in the various factors of the indoor space environment, the combination of material texture and quality is only one of the aspects. Material modeling, color, lighting, furniture style, decorative items, etc., can also play an important role in setting off the atmosphere of the space. In short, the effect of the texture combination of decorative materials on the overall effect of the environment can not be ignored, according to the function of the space, artistic atmosphere, the age of the owners, etc. to choose different materials. In the interior design, from interface to furniture, from partition to furnishings, it should be a combination of various materials simple and rich, texture and taste, practical and individual, and more and more emphasis on personalized design today, decoration The texture of the material will become the new focus of the use of space materials in interior design.
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